routine activity theory

Environmental Criminology Integration Model (Paul Brantingham & Patricia Brantingham)

The Paul Brantingham and Patricia Brantingham Environmental Criminology Integration Model combines spatial, behavioural, and environmental factors to analyse crime patterns. It integrates routine activity, crime pattern, and rational choice perspectives, helping investigators understand offender movement, identify hotspots, and design targeted prevention and investigative strategies.

Routine Activity Theory (Lawrence Cohen & Marcus Felson)

The Routine Activity Theory developed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson explains crime as occurring when a motivated offender, suitable target, and absence of capable guardians converge, highlighting situational factors influencing criminal opportunities and prevention strategies.

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