Investigative Interviewing

BEHAVE Investigative Framework (Alan Elangovan)

The Alan Elangovan BEHAVE Model focuses on analysing Behaviour, Emotions, Habits, Actions, Verbal cues, and Environment. It guides investigators in interpreting human behaviour, detecting deception, and understanding intent, enabling accurate assessments, improved interviewing, and effective decision-making in complex investigative and security situations.

Rapport-Based Interviewing Model (Clifford Stott Influence)

The Rapport-Based Interviewing Model, influenced by Clifford Stott, emphasises building trust, empathy, and communication to encourage cooperation. It supports investigators in reducing resistance, improving information quality, and fostering voluntary disclosure, making it highly effective in interviews, interrogations, and sensitive investigative contexts.

Advanced PEACE Interviewing Model (UK Investigative Practice Evolution)

The Advanced PEACE Interviewing Model, evolved from UK Police practice, enhances the structured approach of Preparation and Planning, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure, and Evaluation. It emphasises ethical interviewing, rapport building, and information accuracy, supporting reliable evidence gathering and professional investigative interviewing standards.

Questioning Funnel Model (Socratic Method Influence)

The Questioning Funnel Model, influenced by the Socratic Method, guides investigators from broad, exploratory questions to precise, focused inquiries. It enhances critical thinking, uncovers deeper insights, clarifies inconsistencies, and supports effective information gathering, making it valuable in interviews, interrogations, and analytical investigative processes.

Interview Funnel Model (John E. Reid Influence)

The Interview Funnel Model, influenced by John E. Reid, structures questioning from broad, open-ended inquiries to focused, specific questions. It helps investigators gather accurate information, clarify details, and assess credibility, supporting effective interviews, statement analysis, and progressive disclosure techniques in both cooperative and resistant subject interactions.

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