Financial Crime Investigation

Money Laundering Cycle Model (FATF Influence)

The Money Laundering Cycle Model influenced by the Financial Action Task Force describes the three stages of laundering—placement, layering, and integration—highlighting how illicit funds are introduced, concealed, and legitimized, guiding detection, compliance, and prevention strategies in financial investigations.

Fraud Pentagon Model (Jonathan Marks)

The Fraud Pentagon Model developed by Jonathan Marks builds on earlier models by incorporating pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and arrogance, explaining how ego and power influence fraudulent behavior, supporting more comprehensive fraud risk assessment and prevention strategies.

Fraud Diamond Model (David T. Wolfe & Dana R. Hermanson)

The Fraud Diamond Model developed by David T. Wolfe and Dana R. Hermanson extends the Fraud Triangle by adding capability, emphasizing that individuals must possess skills and position to exploit opportunities, enhancing fraud detection and prevention strategies.

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