crime pattern theory

Crime Pattern Theory (Paul Brantingham & Patricia Brantingham)

The Paul Brantingham and Patricia Brantingham Crime Pattern Theory explains how crimes occur based on offenders’ routine movements within familiar environments. It highlights nodes, paths, and edges that shape opportunities, helping investigators predict crime locations, understand spatial behavior, and design targeted prevention and enforcement strategies effectively.

Routine Activity Theory (Lawrence Cohen & Marcus Felson)

The Routine Activity Theory developed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson explains crime as occurring when a motivated offender, suitable target, and absence of capable guardians converge, highlighting situational factors influencing criminal opportunities and prevention strategies.

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