Community Policing

SARA Model (Herman Goldstein)

The Herman Goldstein SARA Model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment) provides a structured problem-solving approach in policing. It helps investigators identify recurring issues, analyse causes, implement targeted responses, and evaluate effectiveness, supporting proactive crime prevention, community policing, and evidence-based decision-making in investigative and operational environments.

Broken Windows Theory (James Q. Wilson & George L. Kelling)

The James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling Broken Windows Theory suggests that visible disorder, such as vandalism and neglect, encourages further crime. Early intervention, environmental maintenance, and proactive policing help prevent escalation, reinforce social norms, and support effective crime control and investigative awareness in public environments.

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